Resparking Jewish life during Passover
by Hedy Shulman
![]() "Kashering" for Passover in the Baltic Sea |
Organizing a household for Passover is daunting under the best of circumstances. Recently YC senior Boris Gelfand and Maksim Frankel, a sophomore at Sy Syms School of Business, tackled seder preparations for the community of 350 Russian Jews in Rostock, Germany, with unusual resourcefulness. Before the arrival of Russian Jews about five years ago, Jews had not lived in Rostock for over 50 years.
Located in former East Germany, Rostock only ten years ago was the scene of a rampage by neo-Nazi skinheads who spewed anti-Semitic propaganda and firebombed buildings. Boris and Max were approached by Josh Spinner, representative of the Ronald S. Lauder Foundation in Germany. He asked for their assistance in organizing seders and holiday observances in Rostock for the Russian Jews, a community with little or no link to its heritage.
Josh was formerly Overseas Director of Yeshiva and University Students for Spiritual Revival of Soviet Jewry (YUSSR) in Minsk, where he met the YC students. YUSSR is an organization staffed by student volunteers from YU and other universities.
| Holding seders in
the former Soviet Union
Some 1500 Jews in the former Soviet Union participated in seders, last month, thanks to YUSSR (Yeshiva and University Students for the Spiritual Revival of Soviet Jewry) volunteersÑincluding 23 from Yeshiva University Ñwho spent Passover in nine Jewish communities of Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine. The volunteers, part of Project Pesach and organized by YC alumnus Ari Wartelsky, brought with them matzah, grape juice, oil, macaroons, haggadot, and 800 pounds of meat. Approximately 100 people attended the seders led by the young Americans and Israelis. YU students and recent alumni who participated were: Bethany Bleir, Yossi Blum, Josh Friedman, Julie Glogower, Aryeh Goldberg, Lenny Gross, Malka Honeyman, Jesse Horn, David Hubscher, Rachel Kaufman, Avi Klein, Steven Knapp, Anna Mass, Akiva Novetsky, Alan Operman, Avi Orlow, Eli Pinto, Esther Rhein, David Rich, Emily Shapiro, Avi Vogel, Yael Wyszkowski, and Avi Zimmerman. |
Max and Boris spent many hours developing and tailoring the seder's structure and content. Max, a student at the Philip and Sarah Belz School of Jewish Music and a cantor-in-training, learned the services and Torah portions appropriate for Pesach and Shabbat.
They arrived in Berlin a few days before Pesach and met with five Russian teenagers who live in Germany and are leaders in their communities. Together they purchased food and supplies necessary for the holiday, then proceeded to Rostock.
The community awaited the arrival of the young leaders with great anticipation. "We wanted to provide a meaningful and positive religious experience that they could relate to and enjoy at the same time," Boris said. "It was also important to us that they fulfill as many ritual aspects of the seder as possible."
After kashering the kitchen, they had to purify the newly purchased utensils and pots--a challenge since the town does not have a mikva. The problem was solved by going to the shore of the Baltic Sea, where everything was rinsed in the natural waters as sunbathers looked on in astonishment.
When Boris and Max and their team completed the heavy-duty jobs, they taught the local children songs and Grace after Meals, practiced skits, and prepared posters illustrating holiday symbols. They also distributed song sheets with transliterated verses and blessings prepared by YUSSR to encourage everyone's participation.
The seder was held in the community center, which is partially supported by the Lauder Foundation. Max began by singing the Kiddush. Children joined in the songs they had practiced beforehand, and the director of the local Russian Jewish theater gave dramatic readings from the Haggadah. The five teens, Boris, and Max gave divrei Torah explaining the rituals and Haggadah text.
The enthusiasm was contagious. "Everyone was so grateful and kept asking us to teach them one more song," Max said. "It was a great opportunity for us to share our own experiences and knowledge that we gained at YU and YUSSR camps that we had attended."
Max and Boris conducted programs for the children throughout the first three days of the holiday. At the community's urging, Max recorded prayers and songs--leaving a permanent reminder of their first seder in Rostock.
"The willingness of the adults and children to learn and observe will culminate in the development of a vibrant Jewish community," Boris noted with a sense of satisfaction.